英语复习 — Unit 4-6
词汇选择题 + 翻译填空题 | 点击题目显示答案
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Unit 4 Emerging Adulthood
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词汇选择题 1.1 选词填空
I find biology ____. I have no problem following your lectures, but quite a few of my classmates think it is difficult.
fascinating我觉得生物学很有趣。
Although she began as her brother's research assistant, she ____ to pursue her own independent studies.
went on to虽然她一开始是哥哥的研究助理，但后来继续从事了独立的学术研究。
The optimistic view is that college student ____ is climbing and will continue to do so, only at a slower-than-anticipated rate.
enrollment大学生入学人数在上升并将继续上升，只是增速比预期的慢。
She's just ____ to have landed a fairly secure job, and doesn't have to look at the want ads all day.
relieved她松了一口气，找到了一份相当稳定的工作。
Parents have a legal ____ to ensure that their child receives nine years of compulsory education.
obligation父母有法律义务确保孩子接受九年义务教育。
The company had $2.1 billion in net cash at the end of last year, ____ to about 51% of its market value.
equal to该公司去年底拥有21亿美元净现金，约相当于其市值的51%。
Peter and Jane begin to feel more like roommates rather than a couple. It might be a sign that their marriage is ____ trouble.
heading for彼得和简开始感觉更像是室友而非夫妻。
Instead of following the career path designed by his parents, he managed to ____ a successful photographic career for himself.
carve out他没有按父母设计的职业道路走，而是为自己开创了成功的摄影生涯。
In my view, Jeff must ____ his pride and apologize to his wife and children.
put aside杰夫必须放下自尊，向妻子和孩子道歉。
If we served more soft drinks, there would be fewer hangovers and, ____, fewer drink-driving accidents.
above all如果我们提供更多软饮料，宿醉和酒驾事故都会减少。
He intends to prepare himself to ____ in the world by first getting a college degree.
make his way他打算先取得大学学位，为自己在社会上立足做准备。
I hope that we can ____ and get the negotiations going again.
move things along希望能推动进展，让谈判重新开始。
Most emerging adults are very ____, believing that they have good chances of living better than their parents did.
optimistic大多数初显期成人非常乐观。
John ____ after graduating from college, saying that he wanted to figure out what he wanted to do with his life.
drifted along aimlessly约翰大学毕业后毫无目的地混日子。
At some colleges and universities, every student completes a(n) ____ to bridge the gap between academics and the working world.
internship每个学生都完成实习以弥合学术和工作之间的差距。
词汇选择题 1.2 替换画线部分
a strong desire for risk → 替换画线部分
an appetite对风险的强烈欲望
didn't expect so many people to turn up so early → 替换
anticipate没预料到这么多人这么早来
a lot of worries about their first day at school → 替换
anxiety对开学第一天的许多担忧
Make sure you send a message when you get home → 替换 send a message
text到家记得发消息
determine who the man was → 替换画线部分
the man's identity查明这个人是谁
has been recognized as Lee Giggs → 替换 recognized
identified被认出是李·吉格斯
going beyond market expectations → 替换 going beyond
exceeding超出市场预期
none of the children see ... as a career choice → 替换 choice
option选择
翻译填空题 3.1 仿照例句完成句子 (1-5)
Fueling the boom in the local tourist industry is ____ younger, independent travelers from the mainland. (breed)
a new breed of推动当地旅游业繁荣的是新一代年轻独立旅行者。
____ you see the bright side of life, become optimistic, and expect the best to happen. (positive)
With a positive attitude有了积极的态度，你就能看到生活中光明的一面。
It's ____ Dan to spend all that money on exercise equipment and then lose interest two months later. (typical)
just typical of丹就是这么典型，花钱买运动器材后很快就失去兴趣。
I am so grateful to my parents' generous ____ that I can complete college debt-free. (financial)
financial support我很感激父母慷慨的经济支持。
He couldn't ____ why his son quit his well-paid job and started his own business. (figure out)
figure out他搞不懂儿子为什么辞掉高薪工作自己创业。
翻译填空题 3.2 句式 -- why/what/how should/shouldn't
The writer ends his article with: ____: time or money?
What should you choose: time or money?作者以问题结束文章：你应该选择什么？
Roger said: ____?
How should I know?我怎么会知道？
Since Mary is badly treated, ____?
why shouldn't she quit the job?她为什么不应该辞职？
The woman asked the 911 operator: ____?
What should I do?我该怎么办？
翻译填空题 3.2 句式 -- have trouble/difficulty/problems doing/with sth.
If you ____ these arrangements, please get in touch with me.
have any problems with如果你对这些安排有问题，请联系我。
A recent survey shows young adults ____ household chores.
have a lot of trouble/difficulty doing调查显示年轻人在做家务方面有很多困难。
More and more parents ____ with their children.
have great difficulty communicating越来越多的父母在与孩子沟通方面有很大困难。
____ making decisions?
Do you have any difficulty你在做决定方面有困难吗？
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Unit 5 Digital Age
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词汇选择题 1.1 选词填空
My brother and I ____ walking the family dog.
take/took turns我和弟弟轮流遛狗。
It is said that these sandstorms ____ the desert.
originate in据说沙尘暴发源于沙漠。
The coming public performance will certainly ____ the young singer ____.
put ... to the test即将到来的演出将是对年轻歌手的考验。
Who is crazy enough to go swimming when there is a(n) ____ of ice on the lake?
layer湖面上结了一层冰。
The police found no ____ between any of the suspects and the victim.
connection警方没有发现任何联系。
Efforts are being made to ____ a more sustainable housing system.
construct正在努力建设更可持续的住房体系。
Both presidents agreed that the talks had been ____.
fruitful两位总统都认为会谈富有成果。
____ capital is of increasing importance to an organization.
Intellectual智力资本对一个组织越来越重要。
That part of the garden is his ____.
territory花园的那片区域是它的领地。
It was always wise to trust a woman's ____.
intuition相信女人的直觉总是明智的。
Nobody has really ____ the problem of targeting advertising.
cracked没有人真正解决了定向广告的问题。
The 9/11 attacks changed many Americans' lives in a(n) ____ way.
profound9/11深刻地改变了许多美国人的生活。
I need time to ____ these questions.
process我需要时间处理这些问题。
Your ____ is wasted on that job.
intellect你的才智在那份工作上浪费了。
____ refers to data sent to a computer for processing.
Input输入指发送到计算机进行处理的数据。
It was no easy job to ____ theirs.
best要打败他们绝非易事。
词汇选择题 1.2 替换画线部分
the best book you have written so far
to date迄今为止你写得最好的书。
defeat someone as experienced as she is at Go
get the better of打败像她这样有经验的对手很难。
it is important that it should be light
essential轻便也很重要。
millions of people around the world
worldwide全世界数百万人。
went straight toward the suspect
homed in on径直走向嫌疑人。
No man can choose his parents.
select没有人能选择自己的父母。
a very difficult assignment
tough一个非常艰巨的任务。
the ruling world heavyweight champion
reigning在任的世界重量级冠军。
翻译填空题 3.1 仿照例句完成句子 (1-5)
The quarrel ____ a misunderstanding. (originate in)
originates/originated in争吵源于误会。
German universities are ____ of removing tuition. (forefront)
at/in the forefront德国大学处于免除学费的前沿。
The jet engine was ____ in air transport. (breakthrough)
a breakthrough喷气发动机是航空运输的一项突破。
It may take time to ____ the local environment. (adjust)
adjust (yourself) to需要时间来适应当地环境。
This article offers ____ of China's space program. (analysis)
a detailed analysis这篇文章详细分析了中国的太空计划。
翻译填空题 3.2 句式 -- It is the first time + that clause
这是该画第一次在中国以外的地方展出。
It is the first time that the painting has been shown outside China.
我觉得这是他第一次这么努力。
I think it is the first time he has worked so hard.
安第一次近距离地看到鲸鱼。
It was the first time that Ann had watched a whale at such a close distance.
这是我第一次参观故宫。
It is the first time that I have visited the Palace Museum.
翻译填空题 3.2 句式 -- instead / instead of
She doesn't study; she plays tennis all day. → 用 instead 改写
Instead, she plays tennis all day.她根本不学习，整天打网球。
Rachel broke up with Barry; they didn't get married. → 用 instead 改写
Instead they broke up.瑞秋和巴里分手了。
They knocked down a lovely old building; they built a car park there. → 用 instead 改写
They built a car park there instead.他们拆掉老建筑，建了停车场。
他没有放弃，反而更加努力了。
He didn't give up. Instead, he worked even harder.He didn't give up. Instead, he worked even harder.
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Unit 6 Determination
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词汇选择题 1.1 选词填空
It fails to ____ information that investors expected to know.
disclose未能披露投资者期望了解的信息。
The parties reached a ____ out of court.
settlement达成了庭外和解。
Food supplies are ____ and people often go hungry.
inadequate食品供应不足，人们经常挨饿。
You must ____ an application for approval.
file你必须提交申请。
Brian asked the ____ whether she remained optimistic.
latter布莱恩问后者是否仍持乐观态度。
After a(n) ____ stop in Beijing, the team headed to Hangzhou.
brief在北京短暂停留后。
It made it hard for me even to ____ home.
stagger连蹒跚回家都很困难。
But they ____ brought her up with a respect for books.
nevertheless但他们仍然培养了她对书的热爱。
The library was ____ a famous journalist.
named after以一位著名记者的名字命名。
The powers of both ____ and state government are limited.
federal联邦政府和州政府的权力都是有限的。
Tom was ____ of cheating, but he ____ any wrongdoing.
accused ... denied被指控作弊，但否认有任何不当行为。
It flushed waste into the river ____ the environment protection law.
in violation of违反环保法将废物排入河中。
Jefferson ____ the Declaration of Independence.
drafted杰斐逊起草了独立宣言。
Books are ____ so that related materials are grouped together.
classified图书被分类以便相关资料放在一起。
I ____ a precious book in a used-book store.
stumbled upon我在二手书店偶然发现了一本珍贵的书。
词汇选择题 1.2 替换画线部分
persuade them into accepting your idea
Reach out to说服他们接受你的想法。
hide his anxiety
conceal掩饰他的焦虑。
By the end of last month
As of截至上月底。
was given up
was abandoned被丢弃。
altogether 50 students
50 students in all总共50名学生。
get rid of
dispose of处理掉。
a small piece of land
plot一小块地。
not supposed to make money
not for profit不以营利为目的。
翻译填空题 3.1 仿照例句完成句子 (1-5)
I spoke ____ all my classmates. (on behalf of)
on behalf of我代表全班同学发言。
The statue was ____ in 2002. (commission)
commissioned该雕像于2002年受委托制作。
The professor ____ by writing a recommendation. (favor)
did me a favor教授帮了我一个忙。
You can ____ the temperature. (regulate)
regulate你可以调节温度。
People who can't afford lawyers to ____ them. (represent)
represent请不起律师代表自己的人。
翻译填空题 3.2 句式 -- worth
I don't think it ____ (我认为不值得那么麻烦)
is worth the trouble我认为不值得那么麻烦。
Now it ____ (现在它值一大笔钱了)
is worth a fortune现在值一大笔钱了。
His proposal ____ (值得考虑)
is worth considering他的提议值得考虑。
It ____ (不值得你去那里)
is not worth your while to go there不值得你去那里。
翻译填空题 3.2 句式 -- be + infinitive (be to do)
The train ____ at 2:00 pm. (arrive)
is to arrive火车将于下午2点到达。
Candidates ____ before they become members. (train)
are to be trained候选人必须接受培训。
We need your help if we ____. (win)
are to win如果我们要赢。
The texts ____. (read and reread)
are to be read and reread课文应该反复阅读。